RISK AND VULNERABILITY REPORT FOR JAPAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

RISK AND VULNERABILITY REPORT FOR JAPAN - Essay caseFigure 1 Key Themes The presentation and discussion of results shall be done around these four themes. in that respect shall til now be minor areas of conside ration such as geo interprety of japan and vulnerability in lacquer. Presentation and discussion of results on the themes shall all be done both qualitatively and quantitatively exploitation figures, maps, tables and diagrams. 4.2 PRESENTATION AND DESCRIPTION OF RESULTS AND FINDINGS Geography of lacquer According to JapanGuide.Com (2011), Japans closest neighbors are Korea, Russia and China. The Sea of Japan separates the Asiatic continent from the Japanese archipelago. Japan is located in Eastern Asia and within the geographical coordinates, 36 00N, 138 00E (CIA particular book, 2011). Japans total area is 377,835 sq km, 374,744 sq km of which is land and 3,091 sq km is water. Islands in Japan in Daito-shoto, Bonin Islands, Volcano Islands, Minami-Jima Ryukyu Islands and Okino-tori-shrima out of which Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku are the four largest (JapanGuide.Com, 2011). Japans climate varies across the country however there are four major seasons winter, rainy season, summer and typhoons. ... Environmental hazards are defined as extreme events or substances in the earth and its ecological system that may cause adverse effects to humans or things they value (NRC, 1996). For the sake of this research, risk and hazards that have occurred from 1980 to 2010 are going to be reviewed. The graph below shows the number of natural disasters that have occurred in Japan from 1980 to 2010. Fig. 2 Natural catastrophes in Japan from 1980 to 2010 It is worth mentioning that Japans earthquakes are accompanied with tsunamis (Prevention Web, 2011). The data above is translated into a yearly ratio as follows Table 1 Yearly Average of Occurrence of Natural Disasters in Japan Disaster Average Occurrence Wildfire Extreme Temperature Volcano Flood Earthq uake Storm 0.03 0.10 0.26 0.71 1.00 2.48 Credit (Prevention Web, 2011). Human picture in Japan The various risks and hazards that Japan experiences expose the country and her population to high rate of vulnerability. Japan has suffered both economic and human losses through natural disasters. The chart below gives a synopsis of such losses from 1980 to 2010. Fig. 3 Vulnerability to Humans per Event of a Disaster - Credit (Prevention Web, 2011). The fancy of Community and its Role in Disaster Most communities in Japan are prone to risks of volcanoes and earthquakes. The cause for the high number of volcanic areas is because Japan is located along the circum-Pacific volcanic belt. Of the 840 active volcanoes in the world, Japan has almost 1/10 of them (AsiaInfo.Net, 2010). For this reason, communities in Japan put in a lot of apparent motion to play active roles in disaster management. In the view of Tatum (2011), disaster management plans are frequently