Thursday, September 19, 2019
Forming Public Policy on AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa :: essays research papers
Jarrod Stafford Government 9 A.M. Forming Public Policy on AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa Strengths of Current Policy †¢Ã‚     15 billion dollars of aid over 5 years †¢Ã‚     Bring African AIDS epidemic to forefront †¢Ã‚     Dispersing resources quickly †¢Ã‚     Using new approaches and leadership model †¢Ã‚     Employing evidence-based decisions †¢Ã‚     Demanding accountability for results     Weaknesses of Current Policy †¢Ã‚     Not attacking root causes of problem †¢Ã‚     Waited many years to act effectively Opportunities †¢Ã‚     Drug testing †¢Ã‚     Drug market †¢Ã‚     Showing long term good will around world †¢Ã‚     Increase influence in government and economy. †¢Ã‚     Case study for HIV/AIDS     Threats †¢Ã‚     Increase spread of HIV/AIDS throughout world †¢Ã‚     Compound economic and societal problems such as starvation, lack of education, and poverty †¢Ã‚     Reduce the ability of the government to handle the rising social structure dilemmas and healthcare costs †¢Ã‚     Exacerbate regional and ethnic tensions †¢Ã‚     Further strain on economy †¢Ã‚     Discourage foreign investment and tourism The HIV/AIDS epidemic is a horrific plight affecting every country in the world. HIV stands for 'human immunodeficiency virus'. HIV is a retrovirus that infects cells of the human immune system and destroys or impairs their function. AIDS stands for 'acquired immunodeficiency syndrome' and describes the collection of symptoms and infections associated with acquired deficiency of the immune system. At the end of 2004, 39.4 million people worldwide were estimated to be infected . No other area has been hit harder than the Sub-Sahara Africa region. Sub-Saharan Africa has just over 10% of the world’s population, but is home to more than 60% of all people living with HIVâ€â€some 25.4 million . Africa’s AIDS challenge is a multifaceted problem which requires a unique, flexible, and multipronged approach. Education, prevention, and treatment are a necessary start but the United States must look deeper in order to effectively and properly help the communities of Sub-Saharan Africa. Current US policy under President George W. Bush is a massive change to previous policy. It commits 15 billion dollars of aid over a five year period. It is supposed to get resources to the frontlines of this battle quite quickly, use new approaches and a new leadership model. It is described to employ evidence-based decisions and demand accountability for results as well. The world must pray that the enemy has not grown too efficient in the 14 years since it has been identified. It does lack a focus on key issues that are at the root of the problem. AIDS, as are many diseases, is spread rapidly in areas of poverty.      There are many threats and even a few opportunities relating to HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Left unchecked this situation would most definitely spill over and increase the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS through out the world.
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